installing UBUNTU’s APACHE2 LOCAL WEBSERVER

installing UBUNTU’s APACHE2 LOCAL WEBSERVER

May 9, 2008

Lately I’ve been using ubuntu 7.10 for all my projects/daily work.
As a web developer i should have LAMP on my machine and now i would guide you through installing it on yours.
This guide is divided into 3 steps: installing/tesing Apache, PHP and finally MySQL.
Lets start with Apache:
1. Open the terminal (we will be using it through most of my guide) from Applications > Accessories > Terminal
2. Install apache2 using apt-get by typing the following
sudo apt-get install apache2
Note that you should know the root password.
Now everything should be downloaded and installed automatically.
To start/stop apache2 write:
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
Your www folder should be in: /var/www/
If everything is OK you should see an ordinary HTML page when you type: http://localhost in your firefox browser
Finished with Apache ? lets conquer PHP:
1. Also in terminal write:
sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5
or any php version you like
2. restart apache
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
This is it for PHP D
Wanna test it ? Just create an ordinary PHP page in /var/www/ and run it.
Example:
sudo gedit /var/www/test.php
and write in it: < ?php echo “Hello World”; ?>
Now run it by typing http://localhost/test.php in firefox… You should see your ” Hello World ”
66 % is over, lets continue to installing MySQL:
1. Again and again in terminal execute:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
2. (optional) If you are running a server you should probably bind your address by editing bind-address in /etc/mysql/my.cnf and replacing its value (127.0.0.1) by your IP address
3. set your root password (although mysql should ask you about that when installing)
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@’localhost’ = PASSWORD(’xxxxxx’);
4. Try running it
mysql -uroot -pxxx
where xxx is your password.
Note: You can install PHPMyAdmin for a graphical user interface of MySQL by executing
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql php5-mysql phpmyadmin
5. restart apache for the last time
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart